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, it is the most populated U.S. state and the third-largest by area. Sacramento is the state’s capital, while Los Angeles is the most populated city in the state and the 2nd most populated city in the country. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, the Mexican state of Baja California to the south; and has a shoreline along the Pacific Ocean to the west.

The economy of the state of California is the largest in the United States, with a $3.4 trillion gross state item (GSP) as of 2022. It is the biggest sub-national economy worldwide. If California were a sovereign nation, it would rank as the world’s fifth-largest economy since 2022, behind Germany and ahead of India, as well as the 37th most populated. The Greater Los Angeles location and the San Francisco Bay Area are the country’s second- and third-largest city economies ($1.0trillion and $0.5trillion respectively since 2020). The San Francisco Bay Area Combined Statistical Area had the nation’s greatest gdp per capita ($106,757) among big main statistical locations in 2018, and is house to five of the world’s 10 largest companies by market capitalization and four of the world’s 10 wealthiest individuals. Slightly over 84 percent of the state’s residents hold a high school degree, the most affordable high school education rate of all 50 states.

Prior to European colonization, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically varied locations in pre-Columbian North America and included the greatest Native American population density north of what is now Mexico. European expedition in the 16th and 17th centuries resulted in the colonization of California by the Spanish Empire. In 1804, it was consisted of in Alta California province within the Viceroyalty of New Spain. The area became a part of Mexico in 1821, following its successful war for independence, however was delivered to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican– American War. The California Gold Rush began in 1848 and resulted in dramatic social and group modifications, consisting of large-scale immigration into California, an around the world economic boom, and the California genocide of native individuals. The western part of Alta California was then organized and confessed as the 31st state on September 9, 1850, following the Compromise of 1850.

Noteworthy contributions to popular culture, for example in entertainment, sports, music, and style, have their origins in California. The state also has made noteworthy contributions in the fields of communication, details, development, education, environmentalism, economics, politics, technology, and religious beliefs. It is the home of Hollywood, the earliest and one of the biggest film markets on the planet, which has actually had an extensive impact upon global entertainment. It is thought about the origin of the American film market, hippie counterculture, vehicle and beach culture, the computer, the internet, junk food, diners, burger joints, skateboarding, and the fortune cookie to name a few innovations. The San Francisco Bay Area and the Greater Los Angeles Area are extensively viewed as the centers of the international technology and movie markets, respectively. California’s economy is really varied: 58% of it is based on financing, government, real estate, technology, professional, scientific, technical and business services, education, health, transport, trade, hospitality, leisure, energies, tourist, production, building and construction, shipping, and lots of other markets. Although agriculture represent just 1.5% of the state’s economy, California’s farming industry has the greatest output of any U.S. state. California’s ports and harbors deal with about a 3rd of all U.S. imports, a lot of coming from Pacific Rim worldwide trade.

, it is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area. Sacramento is the state’s capital, while Los Angeles is the most populated city in the state and the second most populated city in the country. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, the Mexican state of Baja California to the south; and has a shoreline along the Pacific Ocean to the west.

Slightly over 84 percent of the state’s locals hold a high school degree, the most affordable high school education rate of all 50 states.

The western part of Alta California was then organized and confessed as the 31st state on September 9, 1850, following the Compromise of 1850.