Swanston 

California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million citizens throughout an overall location of approximately 163,696 square miles (423,970 km²), it is the most populated U.S. state and the third-largest by location. It is also the most inhabited subnational entity in North America and the 34th most populous in the world. The Greater Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay locations are the country’s fifth and second most populated urban regions respectively, with the previous having more than 18.7million residents and the latter having over 9.6million. Sacramento is the state’s capital, while Los Angeles is the most populated city in the state and the 2nd most populous city in the nation. San Francisco is the 2nd most densely inhabited major city in the nation. Los Angeles County is the nation’s most populated, while San Bernardino County is the biggest county by location in the country. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, the Mexican state of Baja California to the south; and has a shoreline along the Pacific Ocean to the west.

The economy of the state of California is the biggest in the United States, with a $3.4 trillion gross state product (GSP) as of 2022. It is the biggest sub-national economy in the world. If California were a sovereign nation, it would rank as the world’s fifth-largest economy as of 2022, behind Germany and ahead of India, in addition to the 37th most populous. The Greater Los Angeles location and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation’s second- and third-largest city economies ($1.0trillion and $0.5trillion respectively as of 2020). The San Francisco Bay Area Combined Statistical Area had the nation’s highest gdp per capita ($106,757) among large main statistical locations in 2018, and is home to 5 of the world’s 10 biggest business by market capitalization and 4 of the world’s ten richest people. A little over 84 percent of the state’s residents hold a high school degree, the least expensive high school education rate of all 50 states.

Prior to European colonization, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse locations in pre-Columbian North America and contained the highest Native American population density north of what is now Mexico. European exploration in the 17th and 16th centuries caused the colonization of California by the Spanish Empire. In 1804, it was included in Alta California province within the Viceroyalty of New Spain. The location became a part of Mexico in 1821, following its effective war for independence, but was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican– American War. The California Gold Rush started in 1848 and led to significant social and market modifications, including massive immigration into California, an around the world economic boom, and the California genocide of indigenous individuals. The western part of Alta California was then arranged and confessed as the 31st state on September 9, 1850, following the Compromise of 1850.

Notable contributions to pop culture, for example in entertainment, sports, music, and fashion, have their origins in California. The state also has actually made notable contributions in the fields of communication, info, development, education, environmentalism, economics, politics, technology, and faith. It is the home of Hollywood, the earliest and one of the largest film industries worldwide, which has had a profound influence upon international home entertainment. It is considered the origin of the American movie industry, hippie counterculture, beach and car culture, the computer, the internet, fast food, diners, burger joints, skateboarding, and the fortune cookie among other developments. The San Francisco Bay Area and the Greater Los Angeles Area are widely seen as the centers of the worldwide technology and movie markets, respectively. California’s economy is extremely diverse: 58% of it is based on financing, government, realty, innovation, professional, clinical, technical and business services, education, health, transport, trade, hospitality, leisure, utilities, tourism, manufacturing, construction, shipping, and lots of other markets. Although farming accounts for just 1.5% of the state’s economy, California’s farming industry has the greatest output of any U.S. state. California’s ports and harbors handle about a 3rd of all U.S. imports, most coming from Pacific Rim worldwide trade.

, it is the most populated U.S. state and the third-largest by location. Sacramento is the state’s capital, while Los Angeles is the most populated city in the state and the second most populated city in the nation. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, the Mexican state of Baja California to the south; and has a shoreline along the Pacific Ocean to the west.

Somewhat over 84 percent of the state’s locals hold a high school degree, the most affordable high school education rate of all 50 states.

The western portion of Alta California was then organized and confessed as the 31st state on September 9, 1850, following the Compromise of 1850.