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California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With almost 39.2million locals throughout an overall area of roughly 163,696 square miles (423,970 km²), it is the most populated U.S. state and the third-largest by location. It is also the most inhabited subnational entity in North America and the 34th most populated on the planet. The Greater Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay locations are the country’s 2nd and 5th most populated metropolitan areas respectively, with the former having more than 18.7million citizens and the latter having over 9.6million. Sacramento is the state’s capital, while Los Angeles is the most populous city in the state and the second most populous city in the country. San Francisco is the 2nd most densely inhabited significant city in the nation. Los Angeles County is the nation’s most populous, while San Bernardino County is the largest county by area in the nation. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, the Mexican state of Baja California to the south; and has a shoreline along the Pacific Ocean to the west.

It is the biggest sub-national economy in the world. Somewhat over 84 percent of the state’s citizens hold a high school degree, the most affordable high school education rate of all 50 states.

Prior to European colonization, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically varied areas in pre-Columbian North America and contained the greatest Native American population density north of what is now Mexico. European expedition in the 17th and 16th centuries led to the colonization of California by the Spanish Empire. In 1804, it was included in Alta California province within the Viceroyalty of New Spain. The location ended up being a part of Mexico in 1821, following its effective war for independence, however was delivered to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican– American War. The California Gold Rush started in 1848 and led to significant social and group modifications, consisting of massive immigration into California, an around the world financial boom, and the California genocide of native individuals. The western portion of Alta California was then organized and confessed as the 31st state on September 9, 1850, following the Compromise of 1850.

Noteworthy contributions to popular culture, for example in home entertainment, sports, music, and style, have their origins in California. The state likewise has made notable contributions in the fields of communication, info, innovation, education, environmentalism, economics, politics, innovation, and faith. It is the house of Hollywood, the oldest and among the biggest movie markets worldwide, which has had an extensive influence upon worldwide entertainment. It is thought about the origin of the American film market, hippie counterculture, beach and automobile culture, the computer, the web, junk food, restaurants, hamburger joints, skateboarding, and the fortune cookie to name a few innovations. The San Francisco Bay Area and the Greater Los Angeles Area are widely seen as the centers of the international technology and movie markets, respectively. California’s economy is really varied: 58% of it is based upon finance, federal government, real estate, technology, professional, clinical, technical and business services, education, health, transport, trade, hospitality, leisure, energies, tourism, production, construction, shipping, and many other markets. Agriculture accounts for only 1.5% of the state’s economy, California’s farming industry has the greatest output of any U.S. state. California’s harbors and ports handle about a 3rd of all U.S. imports, the majority of coming from Pacific Rim worldwide trade.

, it is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by location. Sacramento is the state’s capital, while Los Angeles is the most populated city in the state and the second most populated city in the nation. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, the Mexican state of Baja California to the south; and has a shoreline along the Pacific Ocean to the west.

Slightly over 84 percent of the state’s residents hold a high school degree, the most affordable high school education rate of all 50 states.

The western portion of Alta California was then arranged and confessed as the 31st state on September 9, 1850, following the Compromise of 1850.