Sacramento 

, it is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area. Sacramento is the state’s capital, while Los Angeles is the most populous city in the state and the 2nd most populated city in the nation. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, the Mexican state of Baja California to the south; and has a coastline along the Pacific Ocean to the west.

The economy of the state of California is the largest in the United States, with a $3.4 trillion gross state product (GSP) since 2022. It is the biggest sub-national economy on the planet. If California were a sovereign nation, it would rank as the world’s fifth-largest economy as of 2022, behind Germany and ahead of India, as well as the 37th most populous. The Greater Los Angeles area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation’s 2nd- and third-largest city economies ($1.0trillion and $0.5trillion respectively since 2020). The San Francisco Bay Area Combined Statistical Area had the country’s greatest gross domestic item per capita ($106,757) among large primary analytical areas in 2018, and is house to five of the world’s 10 biggest business by market capitalization and 4 of the world’s ten wealthiest individuals. Slightly over 84 percent of the state’s citizens hold a high school degree, the most affordable high school education rate of all 50 states.

Prior to European colonization, California was among the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America and contained the greatest Native American population density north of what is now Mexico. European exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization of California by the Spanish Empire. In 1804, it was included in Alta California province within the Viceroyalty of New Spain. The location ended up being a part of Mexico in 1821, following its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican– American War. The California Gold Rush began in 1848 and caused remarkable social and market changes, including massive immigration into California, a worldwide financial boom, and the California genocide of native peoples. The western part of Alta California was then arranged and admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850, following the Compromise of 1850.

Significant contributions to pop culture, for instance in entertainment, sports, music, and style, have their origins in California. The state also has actually made notable contributions in the fields of interaction, details, innovation, education, environmentalism, economics, politics, technology, and faith. It is the home of Hollywood, the earliest and among the largest movie markets in the world, which has had an extensive impact upon worldwide entertainment. It is considered the origin of the American movie industry, hippie beach, counterculture and vehicle culture, the desktop computer, the web, junk food, restaurants, burger joints, skateboarding, and the fortune cookie to name a few innovations. The San Francisco Bay Area and the Greater Los Angeles Area are commonly viewed as the centers of the global technology and movie markets, respectively. California’s economy is really diverse: 58% of it is based on financing, government, realty, innovation, expert, scientific, technical and business services, education, health, transportation, trade, hospitality, leisure, energies, tourist, production, building and construction, shipping, and numerous other markets. Although agriculture represent just 1.5% of the state’s economy, California’s farming market has the greatest output of any U.S. state. California’s ports and harbors manage about a third of all U.S. imports, a lot of coming from Pacific Rim global trade.

, it is the most populated U.S. state and the third-largest by area. Sacramento is the state’s capital, while Los Angeles is the most populated city in the state and the second most populated city in the nation. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, the Mexican state of Baja California to the south; and has a coastline along the Pacific Ocean to the west.

Slightly over 84 percent of the state’s locals hold a high school degree, the least expensive high school education rate of all 50 states.

The western part of Alta California was then arranged and admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850, following the Compromise of 1850.