Riverside 

, it is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by location. Sacramento is the state’s capital, while Los Angeles is the most populous city in the state and the 2nd most populous city in the nation. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, the Mexican state of Baja California to the south; and has a shoreline along the Pacific Ocean to the west.

The economy of the state of California is the biggest in the United States, with a $3.4 trillion gross state item (GSP) as of 2022. It is the biggest sub-national economy on the planet. If California were a sovereign nation, it would rank as the world’s fifth-largest economy since 2022, behind Germany and ahead of India, along with the 37th most populous. The Greater Los Angeles location and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation’s 2nd- and third-largest city economies ($1.0trillion and $0.5trillion respectively as of 2020). The San Francisco Bay Area Combined Statistical Area had the nation’s greatest gdp per capita ($106,757) amongst large primary statistical locations in 2018, and is house to 5 of the world’s 10 largest companies by market capitalization and four of the world’s ten wealthiest people. Slightly over 84 percent of the state’s residents hold a high school degree, the lowest high school education rate of all 50 states.

Prior to European colonization, California was among the most culturally and linguistically varied areas in pre-Columbian North America and consisted of the greatest Native American population density north of what is now Mexico. European expedition in the 17th and 16th centuries resulted in the colonization of California by the Spanish Empire. In 1804, it was consisted of in Alta California province within the Viceroyalty of New Spain. The area became a part of Mexico in 1821, following its effective war for self-reliance, however was delivered to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican– American War. The California Gold Rush began in 1848 and resulted in remarkable social and demographic modifications, including massive immigration into California, a worldwide economic boom, and the California genocide of native individuals. The western portion of Alta California was then organized and admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850, following the Compromise of 1850.

Significant contributions to popular culture, for example in entertainment, sports, music, and fashion, have their origins in California. The state also has actually made noteworthy contributions in the fields of interaction, info, development, education, environmentalism, economics, politics, technology, and religious beliefs. It is the house of Hollywood, the oldest and one of the biggest film industries worldwide, which has had a profound influence upon international home entertainment. It is thought about the origin of the American movie industry, hippie counterculture, beach and automobile culture, the computer, the web, junk food, diners, burger joints, skateboarding, and the fortune cookie among other developments. The San Francisco Bay Area and the Greater Los Angeles Area are widely seen as the centers of the international innovation and movie industries, respectively. California’s economy is really diverse: 58% of it is based upon financing, government, realty, innovation, expert, clinical, technical and company services, education, health, transport, trade, hospitality, leisure, energies, tourism, production, building and construction, shipping, and lots of other markets. Farming accounts for just 1.5% of the state’s economy, California’s agriculture market has the highest output of any U.S. state. California’s harbors and ports deal with about a 3rd of all U.S. imports, many coming from Pacific Rim worldwide trade.

, it is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by location. Sacramento is the state’s capital, while Los Angeles is the most populated city in the state and the 2nd most populated city in the country. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, the Mexican state of Baja California to the south; and has a coastline along the Pacific Ocean to the west.

Slightly over 84 percent of the state’s residents hold a high school degree, the least expensive high school education rate of all 50 states.

The western portion of Alta California was then arranged and confessed as the 31st state on September 9, 1850, following the Compromise of 1850.