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California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents throughout an overall location of around 163,696 square miles (423,970 km²), it is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area. It is likewise the most inhabited subnational entity in North America and the 34th most populated in the world. The Greater Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay locations are the nation’s second and fifth most populated urban areas respectively, with the former having more than 18.7million citizens and the latter having more than 9.6million. Sacramento is the state’s capital, while Los Angeles is the most populous city in the state and the 2nd most populous city in the country. San Francisco is the 2nd most largely inhabited significant city in the country. Los Angeles County is the country’s most populous, while San Bernardino County is the biggest county by location in the country. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, the Mexican state of Baja California to the south; and has a shoreline along the Pacific Ocean to the west.

It is the largest sub-national economy in the world. A little over 84 percent of the state’s homeowners hold a high school degree, the least expensive high school education rate of all 50 states.

Prior to European colonization, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America and contained the highest Native American population density north of what is now Mexico. European expedition in the 16th and 17th centuries caused the colonization of California by the Spanish Empire. In 1804, it was included in Alta California province within the Viceroyalty of New Spain. The area became a part of Mexico in 1821, following its effective war for independence, however was delivered to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican– American War. The California Gold Rush started in 1848 and caused remarkable social and market modifications, consisting of large-scale migration into California, an around the world economic boom, and the California genocide of native peoples. The western part of Alta California was then arranged and admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850, following the Compromise of 1850.

Noteworthy contributions to pop culture, for example in entertainment, sports, music, and fashion, have their origins in California. The state likewise has made notable contributions in the fields of interaction, information, development, education, environmentalism, economics, politics, innovation, and faith. It is the house of Hollywood, the oldest and one of the biggest movie markets on the planet, which has actually had an extensive impact upon worldwide entertainment. It is thought about the origin of the American movie industry, hippie car, counterculture and beach culture, the personal computer system, the web, fast food, restaurants, burger joints, skateboarding, and the fortune cookie to name a few developments. The San Francisco Bay Area and the Greater Los Angeles Area are extensively viewed as the centers of the international innovation and film markets, respectively. California’s economy is extremely varied: 58% of it is based on finance, federal government, realty, technology, expert, scientific, technical and service services, education, health, transport, trade, hospitality, leisure, energies, tourism, production, building, shipping, and lots of other industries. Agriculture accounts for only 1.5% of the state’s economy, California’s farming industry has the greatest output of any U.S. state. California’s ports and harbors manage about a third of all U.S. imports, a lot of originating in Pacific Rim worldwide trade.

, it is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area. Sacramento is the state’s capital, while Los Angeles is the most populous city in the state and the 2nd most populated city in the nation. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, the Mexican state of Baja California to the south; and has a shoreline along the Pacific Ocean to the west.

Somewhat over 84 percent of the state’s homeowners hold a high school degree, the most affordable high school education rate of all 50 states.

The western part of Alta California was then arranged and admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850, following the Compromise of 1850.